1991 Isuzu Rodeo Recalls, Problems & Maintenance

The 1991 Isuzu Rodeo carries 2 open NHTSA recalls — most recently covering exterior lighting and automatic transmission. Owners report 7 recurring issue clusters, led by “Seat belt unlatching from buckle while driving.” Isuzu stopped selling passenger vehicles in the United States after the 2008 model year, though its commercial truck business is still here, which means parts and knowledgeable service have not disappeared the way they did for some discontinued brands. One item matters more than everything else on this list. The 3.2 and 3.5 liter V6 in the Rodeo, Trooper, Amigo, Axiom, and VehiCross uses a rubber timing belt, and on the double overhead cam versions a broken belt bends valves. If you own one of these and cannot document the last belt change, that is the first call to make. The later models are easier: the Ascender is a Chevrolet TrailBlazer, the i-280 through i-370 are Chevrolet Colorados, the Hombre is an S-10, and the Oasis is a Honda Odyssey. For those, the donor brand's parts and specs apply.

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2 Open Recalls

Source: NHTSA

EXTERIOR LIGHTING

Campaign #06E065000 · Jul 17, 2006

Issue: CERTAIN AJ MOTORSPORT COMBINATION LAMPS SOLD AS REPLACEMENT LAMPS FOR USE ON THE ABOVE LISTED PASSENGER VEHICLES. COMBINATION LAMPS NOT EQUIPPED WITH AMBER SIDE REFLECTORS FAIL TO CONFORM WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 108, LAMPS, REFLECTIVE DEVICES, AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT.

Risk: LACK OF AMBER SIDE REFLECTORS IN THE LAMPS WILL DECREASE LIGHTING VISIBILITY TO OTHER DRIVERS AND MAY POSSIBLY RESULT IN A VEHICLE CRASH.

Fix: AJ MOTORSPORT WILL NOTIFY OWNERS AND OFFER REIMBURSEMENT FOR THE LAMPS. THE RECALL BEGAN ON JULY 31, 2006. OWNERS MAY CONTACT AJ MOTORSPORT AT 626-618-2026.

POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

Campaign #91V118000 · Dec 7, 1991

Issue: THE TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL GAUGES (DIP STICKS) INSTALLED IN THESE VEHICLES ARE NOT TO DESIGNED SPECIFICATIONS. THE GAUGE INDICATES THAT TRANSMISSION FLUID SHOULD BE ADDED WHEN IT IS AT THE CORRECT LEVEL.

Risk: ADDING MORE TRANSMISSION FLUID THAN REQUIRED WILL CAUSETHE FLUID TO LEAK THROUGH THE FLUID LEVEL GAUGE TUBE ONTO THE MANIFOLD AS THEENGINE TEMPERATURE RISES. THIS CREATES A POTENTIAL FOR A FIRE.

Fix: REPLACE OIL LEVEL GAUGE AND NOTIFY OWNERS TO USE ONLY THE SPECIFIED AMOUNT OF AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID.

Recall data refreshed Jul 20, 2026.

Known issues & problems for this vehicle

What drivers and federal regulators have officially reported about the 1991 Isuzu Rodeo.

Reported to NHTSA

Seat belt unlatching from buckle while driving

SEAT BELTS

4 NHTSA complaints · 1995-05 → 2007-05

“SEAT BELT POPS OUT OF LOCKING MECHANISM PERIODICALLY WHILE DRIVING”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #490756
“AFTER RECALL REPAIRS WERE DONE SEAT BELT BECAME UNDONE WHILE DRIVING ON BOTH PASSENGER AND DRIVER SIDES”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #10061535
“THE REAR SEAT BUCKLE COME LOOSE, TOOK TO DEALER THREE TIME AND STILL HAVING A PROBLEM”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #966088

Read all complaints on NHTSA →

Differential and rear axle failure

POWER TRAIN

3 NHTSA complaints · 1995-01 → 1996-09

“WHOLE DIFFERENTIAL WENT OUT VEHICLE IS ONLY FOUR YEARS OLD ISUZU HAVE PUT IN MANY CALL TO MANUFACTURER WITH NO ASSISTANT”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #969435
“LEFT REAR WHEEL ENTIRE SHAFT SLID OUT FROM DIFFERENTAL”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #959066
“REPLACED LEAKING REAR AXLE SEALS/BEARINGS”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #508230

Read all complaints on NHTSA →

Transmission fluid leakage and transmission-related fire

POWER TRAIN

8 NHTSA complaints · 1995-01 → 2005-06

“TRANSMISSION FLUID OVERFLOWED ONTO EXHAUST MANIFOLD, CAUSING FIRE”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #503477
“VEHICLE CAUGHT ON FIRE DUE TO LEAKAGE OF TRANSMISSION FLUID LEAKAGE AND SPRAYED ON DRIVER CAUSING 2ND DEGREE BURNS TO FACE AND ARMS”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #959188
“VEHICLE CAUGHT ON FIRE DUE TO TRANSMISSION FAILURE AFTER RECALL REPAIRS”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #846928

Read all complaints on NHTSA →

Engine fire

ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING

7 NHTSA complaints · 1994-10 → 2003-02

“POSSIBLE ENGINE FAILURE RESULTED IN VEHICLE FIRE”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #554261
“A FIRE TRUCK HAD TO PUT THE FLAMES OUT”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #10007838
“COMING OFF OF THE INTWERSTATE, THE EMGINE COUGHT ON FIRE FOR NO APPARENT REASON”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #10007838

Read all complaints on NHTSA →

Underhood and wiring-related vehicle fire

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

3 NHTSA complaints · 1997-05 → 1999-09

“VEHICLE CAUGHT ON FIRE DUE TO SHORT IN THE ELECTRICAL WIRING, AND THE FIRE DEPARTMENT HAD TO COME AND PUT THE FIRE OUT”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #844094
“DRIVER PULLED OVER, AND WITHIN MINUTES VEHICLE WAS ENGULFED BY FLAMES”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #848941
“UNDERHOOD FIRE WHILE DRIVING HON IGHWAY, CAUSE UNKNOWN, NO WARNING, HAD NOT RECEIVED REPORT FROM STATE FARM, NOT CHECKED BY DEALER”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #812346

Read all complaints on NHTSA →

ABS failure and brake warning light

SERVICE BRAKES, HYDRAULIC

4 NHTSA complaints · 1995-04 → 2005-01

“AT LEAST SIX (6) TIMES THE ANTI-LOCK AND BRAKE LIGHTS STAYS ON”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #10104917
“ABS BRAKES FAILED 3 TIMES; ALSO ABS LIGHT GOES ON/OFF”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #523402
“IT GIVES A FALSE INDICATION THAT THERE IS A BRAKE PROBLEM, WHEN IN FACT THE BRAKES ARE FINE”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #10104917

Read all complaints on NHTSA →

Rollover during sudden turn or hard braking

SUSPENSION

3 NHTSA complaints · 1996-09 → 1997-01

“WHILE DODGOING AN OBSTICLEIN THE ROAD, HIT BRAKES/TURNED WHEELS AND VEHICLE ROLLED OVER”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #513656
“WARNING LABEL STATING "SUDDEN TURNS MAY CAUSE VEHICLE TO FLIP OVER "IS VERY SMALL/HIDDEN AS A RESULT DRIVER MADE A SUDDEN TURN AND VEHICLE FLIPPED OVER, RESULTING IN TWO INJURIES”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #513541
“CONSUMER STATES THAT SHE WAS DRIVING VEHICLE AND SLAMMED ON BRAKES TO AVOID HITTING A VAN, AT THIS TIME SHE LOST CONTROL OF VEHICLE AND IT OVERTURNED ON THE DRIVER'S SIDE AND SLID DOWN THE FREEWAY”
— Owner report, NHTSA ODI #802472

Read all complaints on NHTSA →

Note: NHTSA also opened 1 defect investigation(s) on this vehicle that closed without action.

Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation (ODI). Complaint data refreshed Sep 20, 2026. Investigation data refreshed Sep 1, 2026.

We display NHTSA's record with attribution; we don't editorialize on what these complaints mean for any specific vehicle.

Raw data + downloads for this vehicle →

Essential maintenance

Critical for safety and preventing major damage

Timing Belt (3.2L and 3.5L V6)

Every 75,000 mi

Replace every 75,000 miles or 7 years on the V6 in the Rodeo, Trooper, Amigo, Axiom, and VehiCross. Do the water pump, tensioner, and idlers in the same job, because the labor is nearly all in the access. The double overhead cam version is an interference design, so a failed belt means bent valves rather than a tow. The 2.6 four and the GM and Honda sourced engines in the later rebadges use chains and are not on this schedule.

Estimated cost — typical U.S. ranges

Dealer

~$935–$1175

Shop

~$655–$825

DIY

Pro only

On interference engines, a snapped belt destroys valves. Worth doing on schedule. Bundle water pump + tensioner — labor is already there.

Engine Oil & Filter

Every 3,750 mi

Isuzu specified 3,750 miles under its severe schedule, which covers towing, short trips, and dusty roads. On engines this old, stay near that number and change at least once a year regardless of miles.

Estimated cost — typical U.S. ranges

Dealer

~$120–$160

Shop

~$85–$115

DIY

~$25–$55

Full synthetic costs more than conventional. 5-quart 0W-20 + filter is the typical bill.

Tire Rotation

Every 7,500 mi

Rotate every 7,500 miles. On the Trooper, Rodeo, and Amigo, check the tailgate-mounted spare as well. Sun exposure ages it faster than the four tires carrying the truck.

Estimated cost — typical U.S. ranges

Dealer

~$85

Shop

~$60

DIY

Free

Often free at the shop where you bought the tires — worth asking before paying.

Brake Inspection

Every 7,500 mi

Inspect pads, rotors, hoses, and hard lines at every service. These are heavy body-on-frame trucks with rear drums on many models, and drum hardware seizes on vehicles that sit.

Estimated cost — typical U.S. ranges

Dealer

~$85

Shop

~$60

DIY

Free

Most shops do this free as a courtesy with any service. Don't pay separately if you can avoid it.

Brake Fluid

Every 24,000 mi

Replace every 2 years. On a truck this old it is the cheapest way to protect the master cylinder, the calipers, and the ABS unit.

Estimated cost — typical U.S. ranges

Dealer

~$180–$200

Shop

~$125–$140

DIY

~$10–$25

DOT 3 or 4 — match the cap. Vacuum bleeders make this a one-person DIY.

Important maintenance

Keeps your vehicle running smoothly and efficiently

Transfer Case & Differential Fluid (4WD models)

Every 30,000 mi

Change every 30,000 miles, and right away after any deep water crossing. Front and rear differentials and the transfer case each hold their own fluid. Limited-slip rear axles need the friction modifier added when refilled.

Estimated cost — typical U.S. ranges

Dealer

~$105–$140

Shop

~$75–$100

DIY

~$15–$40

AWD/4WD vehicles only. Easy drain-and-fill on most platforms.

Automatic Transmission Fluid

Every 45,000 mi

Drain and fill every 45,000 miles, or every 30,000 if you tow. Fluid spec follows the drivetrain: Isuzu or Dexron III for the original models, Dexron VI for the GM based Ascender and i-series, and Honda fluid for the Oasis.

Estimated cost — typical U.S. ranges

Dealer

~$330–$500

Shop

~$235–$355

DIY

~$60–$180

Some sealed transmissions have no dipstick — fill is precise and best left to a shop. Many drivers can still DIY drain-and-fill.

Spark Plugs

Every 60,000 mi

Around 60,000 miles on conventional plugs, up to 100,000 on platinum. Rear bank access on the V6 is tight, so this is often worth pairing with other top-end work.

Estimated cost — typical U.S. ranges

Dealer

~$285–$390

Shop

~$200–$275

DIY

~$25–$100

Iridium plugs cost more but last 100k+ miles. V6/V8 access varies wildly — some are tough.

Engine Air Filter

Every 30,000 mi

Replace every 30,000 miles, or every 15,000 if the truck sees dirt roads or trail use.

Estimated cost — typical U.S. ranges

Dealer

~$60–$95

Shop

~$45–$70

DIY

~$15–$40

5-minute job on most cars; the airbox lid usually has clips, no tools needed.

Recommended maintenance

Extends the life of your vehicle and improves comfort

Coolant Replacement

Every 60,000 mi

Every 3 to 5 years. If the timing belt is being done, do the coolant at the same visit, since the water pump comes out either way. Ask the shop to check the radiator and heater hoses while it is drained.

Estimated cost — typical U.S. ranges

Dealer

~$285–$330

Shop

~$200–$235

DIY

~$25–$60

Use the manufacturer-specified coolant — wrong color/chemistry can damage the cooling system.

Battery & Charging System Test

Every 25,000 mi

Test the battery and alternator once a year and clean the ground straps. Frame grounds corrode on trucks of this age and cause faults that look electrical but are only dirty connections.

Estimated cost — typical U.S. ranges

Dealer

~$225–$390

Shop

~$160–$280

DIY

~$130–$250

Most auto-parts stores test and install batteries free with purchase. Skip the dealer markup.

Fatal crash history & reported problems

Occupant deaths in fatal crashes (FARS)

94 crashes 1990–2024

How the 94 occupant deaths break down

63

driver deaths

31

passenger deaths

94

occupant deaths

Crash years covered: 1990–2024 This model year first appears in 1991 crashes. Older models have had more years on the road to appear in these crashes, so a higher count here does not by itself mean a vehicle is less safe.

FARS counts every occupant death in a fatal crash, whatever the cause — it does not mean the vehicle was at fault or defective. Counts are not adjusted for how many of each vehicle are on the road. How to read this number

FARS 2024 data is an annual report file. NHTSA revises these records when the final file is published, so this count can change.

Why we show driver deaths too

Every vehicle has exactly one driver seat, so driver deaths line up fairly when you compare one model to another. Occupant deaths include passengers, so a three row SUV can show a higher number than a two seat car simply because it carries more people.

Both figures are plain counts, not rates. A rate would need to know how many of each vehicle are on the road, and that registration data is not public, so we do not publish rates or scores of any kind.

IIHS publishes driver death rates using this same driver only idea, paired with a registered vehicle years denominator we do not have. Their rates and these counts answer different questions, so do not read either number here as a safety rating.

Owner-reported problem signals

Separate from the federal fatality data above: complaints owners filed with NHTSA about this year and model. These are reports of problems, unverified, and are counted here only as signals.

2

complaints mentioning a crash

17

complaints mentioning a fire

Reviewed known issues for this vehicle·Open recalls for this vehicle

Typical U.S. ranges. Actual quotes vary by shop, parts choice, and vehicle condition.

How we estimate: Dealer = OEM parts × 1.4 + labor × $165/hr. Shop = parts + labor × $115/hr. DIY = parts only.

This maintenance schedule for the 1991 Isuzu Rodeo reflects Isuzu's published service intervals. Your actual service needs may vary based on driving conditions, climate, and vehicle usage. Always consult your owner's manual for model-specific recommendations.